What is HTML? A Complete Beginner Guide with Examples (2025)
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and design websites. Every website you visit is built using HTML in some way. Whether it is Google, Facebook, YouTube, or any simple blog, HTML is always working in the background to create the structure and content of the page.
In this blog, we will learn what HTML is, how it works, and how you can create your first web page using HTML. This guide is perfect for beginners and anyone who wants to start their journey into web development.
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language. That means it is not a programming language like Python or JavaScript. Instead, it is used to "mark up" or label parts of a web page so the browser knows how to display them.
For example, if you want to show a heading on your web page, you will use the <h1> tag. If you want to add a paragraph, you will use the <p> tag. HTML is made up of tags like these, and each tag has a specific purpose.
Why is HTML Important?
- It builds the basic structure of all web pages.
- It is easy to learn and use, especially for beginners.
- It works with other technologies like CSS and JavaScript.
- It is required for every web development job or project.
Basic HTML Page Structure
Here is what a basic HTML document looks like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is my first web page using HTML.</p>
</body>
</html>
This structure tells the browser everything it needs to know to show your web page. Let's break it down:
- <!DOCTYPE html> – tells the browser to use the latest version of HTML.
- <html> – the main tag that contains all the content.
- <head> – contains the title and other hidden information.
- <body> – contains everything you see on the page: headings, text, images, etc.
Common HTML Tags
Here are some of the most common tags used in HTML:
- <h1> to <h6> – Headings (h1 is biggest, h6 is smallest)
- <p> – Paragraph
- <a> – Link
- <img> – Image
- <ul> and <li> – Unordered list and list items
- <table> – Table
- <br> – Line break
How to Add an Image in HTML
You can add an image using the <img> tag. Here is an example:
<img src="https://example.com/image.jpg" alt="My Image">
The "src" is the link to the image, and "alt" is the alternate text if the image doesn't load. Alt text is also good for SEO and screen readers.
How to Add a Link in HTML
To create a link, you use the <a> tag. Here's how:
<a href="https://lavkushtoolhub.blogspot.com">Visit My Blog</a>
When someone clicks this link, they will go to your blog. You can also use this to link to other pages or download files.
Benefits of Learning HTML
- Start your career in web development
- Create your own websites and portfolios
- Work as a freelancer or earn online
- Understand how websites and blogs work
- Learn faster when moving to CSS and JavaScript
Tips to Learn HTML Faster
- Practice by creating small pages every day
- Use online editors like CodePen or JSFiddle
- Join free courses or watch YouTube tutorials
- Read documentation from sites like W3Schools and MDN
Conclusion
HTML is the first and most important step if you want to learn web development. It may look simple, but it is the core of every web page on the internet. With HTML, you can create amazing websites, earn money online, and even build a professional career.
Start learning today, and practice daily. Within a few days, you will feel confident creating your own web pages from scratch.
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